Crime Is An Organization Essay - 2026 Words

1) So called â€Å"white collar† or â€Å"occupational† crime seems to be receiving more attention than ever these days, which is more of an indictment of its lax enforcement historically than of any indication of a truly reformed modern stance. What is meant is that this particular type of crime is so engrained into our culture that the famed Sociologist Edwin Sutherland estimates that fully 90% of our top seventy companies are â€Å"habitually criminal† in their actions (Schmalleger 404). Yet only recently has there been thought to the effect that these types of crime do serious harm to our society and should be punished accordingly. â€Å"White collar† crime is an umbrella label that can span the types of crimes committed by a large corporation against the public, like price fixing, anti-trust violations, defrauding of the public (Enron would be a good example of this), and other actions in violation of regulatory controls. The term can also be appl ied to more individual type crimes including embezzlement, insider trading, cronyism (the idea of sweetheart contracts (Lecture Notes 4/9)), as well as tax evasion. These two sub categories are quite different but have two striking similarities: both by their very nature require the offender to have attained a certain relative social position merely to have the opportunity to commit such a crime and both are far more prevalent and serious than ever realized. That is what makes these crimes so difficult to both define and uncover. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Yakuza a Large Crime Organization Essay654 Words   |  3 Pagesdoing. The yakuza is a large crime organization that has thousands of members that span throughout the entire world. 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While addressing this issue in a scholastic forum, I immersed myself into this problem set using the guidance of assuming the role of Colonel Tim Killian. Utilizing the provided case and the ADIA framework and course concepts, I reviewed and assessed the information presented. The goal of Joint Task Force North (JTFN) J-5 is to develop a â€Å"strategy for militaryRead MoreResolving the Social Problem of Crime1313 Words   |  5 PagesResolving a Social Problem: As mentioned in the first assignment, one of the main social problems in the modern society is crime, which is basically defined as an offense against public law. Since it is a major social problem, crime has significant effects on victims, the society, and social institutions. Crime is a multi-faceted social problem because it involves personal responsibility as well as social, cultural, and political aspects that contribute to it. 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Organized crime groups are just one more of those social institutions. In this paper we will review the term social institution as it applies to organized crime, and reveal the theories

Kant And Kant s Theory - 1368 Words

Chapter 11: Question 8 What can be known According to Kant? Immanuel Kant (1731) was commonly known as the opponent of the utilitarianism. Kant believed that there are certain actions such as the murder, theft and lying that were prohibited regardless of the associated happiness that the action would bring. According to Kantian, there exist two questions, which human beings need to ask themselves before acting. One needs to rationalize, if everyone can act as he/ she proposes to act. If any case one gets no as an answer then such individual should not perform the intended act. Furthermore one also needs to consider whether his / her actions respect the human being goals or just merely using them for own selfish ambitions. In addition,†¦show more content†¦On the contrast, acting irrationally hence immorally the aspect of humanity is compromise. In analyzing philosophical overview, human beings should not speculate world nature around them rather they should perform a critique of their mental faculties. They should further investigate what can be known, define the limit of knowledge as well determine how sense making mental processes affect what is known (Arnold and Zwolinski 578) Chapter12: Question 8 What is altruism? Should we try to encourage it? If so, why? If not, why not? Altruism is a term that was coined by the scholar auguste Comte meaning selflessness. It is the principle that argues that people should worry about the welfare of others rather than their self-interests alone. Altruism is virtues that is widely encouraged in most religious groups and have been practiced by many traditional societies. According to Comte altruism, can be used as the basis of judging the morality of any action. An act can, therefore, be regarded as morally upright if it promotes the welfare of others. This concept became the principle argument in utilitarian theory that advocates on promoting happiness for the greatest number. Altruist aligns themselves with others. According to altruistic arguments, happiness in the human being can only be realized through engaging in acts that promote the wellbeing of other human beings (Campbell and Robert 300). Most families and societies embrace the importance of the

Buyer Behaviour

Question: Discuss about the Article for Buyer Behaviour. Answer: Introduction The current report deals with the buying behaviour of customers regarding the choices of holiday destinations. It is evident that while running a business, the organization needs to be aware of like, dislike, culture, life style and other segments. Thus, customer behaviour is one of the important aspects, which should be considered carefully. The volume of sales entirely depends on customers, thus, it is necessary to know about the factors that influence customer behaviour. The current report revolves three different questionnaires that include the choice of customers. In addition, the respondents given by the customers is linked three different theories such as personality theory, motivational theory and demographic theory. Analyzing the behaviour of the respondents based on personality theories Ranking evaluative criteria are different The ranking evaluative criteria are different of each respondent as there have been multiple factors associated with the decisions made by the customers (Hartmann and Apaolaza-Ibez 2012). For instance, it can be mentioned that the first respondent has given 1 (very poor) to cost charged for the destination of Spain, France and Italy. Whereas the 2nd respondent marked 4 (good) and the 3rd respondent marked 1 (very poor). This action helps to learn that cost designed for option 1 is not affordable since majority of customers gave poor rating to the cost designed for option. Hence, the behavior of above two respondents who have issues with the cost charged for option 1 can be linked with one particular characteristic of Freuds psychoanalytical theory. The aspect comes in the form of ego (Jonason et al. 2012). According to this particular characteristic, people tend to follow the principles of reality (Vance, Siponen and Pahnila 2012). When a majority of people accepts the same fact of r eality balancing the demands of social approval, a common characteristic is usually found in those people. This indicates that those people are much familiar with reality. In addition, the respondent, who has given good rating to the option 1 is considered as extravagant. In human development theory proposed by Freud, the child who experienced a poor toilet training in the initial stage human development becomes extravagant in nature. Thus, it can be mentioned that the respondent who has given rated 5 to option 1 has inability in decision making and his/her id is more active than others. Choices of holiday destination are different The choices give by the respondents of holiday destination are different from each other. There has also been a certain factor, which largely influence the decision made by the respondents. According to the opinions given by Freud, the people who have unconscious drives and instincts and follow the pleasure of principles generally have active id (Hopwood et al. 2012). This means they become extravagant in nature. Hence, the respondent who has selected the option 2 (Las Vegas) is extravagant in nature. It is evident that Las Vegas is one of the expensive holiday destinations in the world. On the contrary, the respondent who has selected option 6 (Barossa Valley) has a unique human nature. The individual with this particular kind has experienced stringent toilet training at the initial stage of human development. This kind of people tend seek more benefits with at minimum budgets. Analyzing the behaviour of the respondents based on demographic theories Ranking evaluative criteria are different Unlike the data findings discussed above, demographical factors could also influence the decisions made by the respondents. For example, culture and gender are the analytical whose application by demographic has always been criticized in anthropology. The individual who has rated 1 to the charge applied for option 1 (Spain, France and Italy) might have less disposal income than the individual who rated 5 to the same. On the contrary, it has also been identified that culture is also one of the significant factor, which could influence the decision-making practice individual (Solomon, Russell-Bennett and Previte 2012).The respondents, who has rated 2 to the option 5 (Gold Cost) due to some cultural factors. For example, the individual who has culturally been fond of food would not prefer to give the high rating as the food is excluded from the budget. Conversely, the individual, who has rated 5 for the accommodation to the option 2 (Las Vegas) is belong to Asia. The people belong to As ia prefer high quality of products since the disposal income comparatively higher than the people belong to Africa. Choices of holiday destination are different As discussed above the holiday destination can also can be influenced by demographical factor. As mentioned by Paul and Rana (2012), persons culture could influence his/her responses to survey questions. For example, the respondent who has selected the option 1 for holiday destination is culturally different from the individual who has selected the option 2 (Las Vegas) for holiday destination. The respondent who selected the option 2 is grown up with high financial benefits. As mentioned by Sashi (2012), the individual who has high disposal income may prefer to select the expensive holiday place. For example, self-employed people may prefer choose expensive location like Las Vegas. Conversely, the respondent who has selected the option for holiday destination likely has low disposal income. The people with low or average income usually avoid expensive places; instead, they prefer to choose the location, which provides all required benefits at low affordable price. Thus, it can be men tioned that persons culture, gender and income could largely influence their life style. Analyzing the behaviour of the respondents based on motivation theories Ranking evaluative criteria are different It is identified that like personal and demographical factor, motivational factor could also influence life style of individual. This could result in decision-making. There have been different theories of motivation such as Maslows hierarchy of needs and Herzbergs motivational hygiene theory that can be linked with the decision given by the respondents to the options given in the questionnaire. There have been five different types of needs that people have namely self-actualization, esteem, belongingness, safety and physiological needs (Luchs and Mooradian 2012). The physiological needs can be linked with food, water and sex. Thus, it can be mentioned that the respondent who has rated 5 for food to the option 3 (Las Vegas) tends to look for physiological satisfaction such as food. On the contrary, the respondent who has rated 2 for activities to the option 3 tends to look for safety. As hardly an individual prefers to spend a fortnight on cruise. The person may think of their physica l security. If accident occurs during the vacation inside the cruise, the medical benefits may not available for the customers. Thus, due to fear of security, people tend to avoid option 2 (New Zealand) Choices of holiday destination are different Like rating evaluative criteria, the choice of holiday destination can also be linked with the motivational factors. As discussed above, some fundamental needs of people can be categorized by real-world situations. For example, the individual who has selected the option 2 for holiday destination prefers or wants belongingness. Las Vegas is one of the best places in the world, where people visit to enjoy and experience the life of Casino. People also go there to try thei8r luck and earn money. In addition, the choice of Las Vegas can also be linked with the physiological needs such as money. The people, who belong to an affluent family, go there to try their luck at Casino. Conversely, the respondent who has chosen option 3 (New Zealand) tends to satisfy physiological needs such as food. The option 3 is provided with inclusion of all meals. Thus, this element makes people understand, as they do not have compromise with meals. In addition, the respondent who has selected the option 1 ( Spain, France and Italy) tends to look for the opportunity to satisfy their esteem needs such as recognition and maintenance of high status. The option 1 provides multiple types of benefits that are highly expensive; thus, the individuals who look for recognition may choose this option. Recommendation Characteristics of likeliest customers As mentioned by Lipsman et al. (2012), customers are the major resource of an organization; thus while setting up a new business or developing the existing business, it is necessary for the organizations to focus on identifying the needs of people. At the time of developing a new product or launching a new product in the market, the marketers could delve in to the psychology of people. It is identified that psychological factors could largely influence the buying behaviour of individual. On the contrary, the demographical and personal factors could influence the purchasing decisions of people largely. For example, the individual who is grown up with money and wealth would probably prefer to go to expensive places in the world. The individual with this particular nature does not hesitate about the cost. Thus, to attract this type people, the marketers need to focus on their products and services. The marketers should develop a high quality of products and services that is beyond the p erception of the customers. On the contrary, the individuals who prefer required benefits at minimum price have average family income. Thus, to convince individual with this particular nature, the marketers need to increase the number of items with the package at affordable price. In addition, the organizations in tourism industry need to develop their variety of products and services. In addition, at the time of designing the variety, it is important to focus on both demographical and motivational factors. For instance, the old people, who belong to the age above 50, would rather prefer to select the retirement package. As mentioned by Venkatesh, Thong and Xu (2012), newly married people also prefer to go expensive places; thus, the marketers should emphasizes on the products and services. Technique of attracting the customers by learning and memory theories As mentioned by Ifinedo (2012) learning could involve a change in the content or in the organization of long term memory and behaviour. There have been two different part involved in the definition of learning theory. The first part of the definition deals with the facts that are usually known to people, thus, people could put them in the right place to use, whereas the second part of the definition deals with concrete behaviour. This statement can be understood by a suitable example; many people may avoid foods that they consumed shortly before falling ill. As mentioned by Deci and Ryan (2012) learning is not always based on knowledge. For example, it has been observed that sales the executives in one particular store could become nice to customers than others in another store. Thus, people must develop a preference or like for that particular store over other. Nevertheless, Manzoor (2012) commented that people may not have the ability or skills to develop a conscious explanation as to the reasons for peoples preference. Conclusion On the completion of the report, it can be added that most demographical and motivational factors are the major factors that largely influence the purchasing decision of customers. However, with the development and innovation, the organizations in every industry have become more concerned with buying behaviour of people. The organizations, in the recent time tend to develop their products and services analyzing the life style, preference, and income people. Moreover, the organizations that run their business in global market find it easy to place their products and services as global market is a large platform, where varieties of people exist. Lastly, it can be added tourism industry is one of the growing industry; thus, the organizations in this industry should pay a serious attention on high quality of products and services. Reference List: Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M., 2012. Motivation, personality, and development within embedded social contexts: An overview of self-determination theory.The Oxford handbook of human motivation, pp.85-107. Hartmann, P. and Apaolaza-Ibez, V., 2012. Consumer attitude and purchase intention toward green energy brands: The roles of psychological benefits and environmental concern.Journal of Business Research,65(9), pp.1254-126 Hopwood, C.J., Thomas, K.M., Markon, K.E., Wright, A.G. and Krueger, R.F., 2012. DSM-5 personality traits and DSMIV personality disorders.Journal of Abnormal Psychology,121(2), p.424. Ifinedo, P., 2012. Understanding information systems security policy compliance: An integration of the theory of planned behavior and the protection motivation theory.Computers Security,31(1), pp.83-95. Jonason, P.K., Webster, G.D., Schmitt, D.P., Li, N.P. and Crysel, L., 2012. The antihero in popular culture: Life history theory and the dark triad personality traits.Review of General Psychology,16(2), p.192. Lipsman, A., Mudd, G., Rich, M. and Bruich, S., 2012. The Power of Like.Journal of Advertising research,52(1), pp.40-52 Luchs, M.G. and Mooradian, T.A., 2012. Sex, personality, and sustainable consumer behaviour: Elucidating the gender effect.Journal of Consumer Policy,35(1), pp.127-144. Manzoor, Q.A., 2012. Impact of employees motivation on organizational effectiveness.Business management and strategy,3(1), p.1. Paul, J. and Rana, J., 2012. Consumer behavior and purchase intention for organic food.Journal of consumer Marketing,29(6), pp.412-422. Sashi, C.M., 2012. Customer engagement, buyer-seller relationships, and social media.Management decision,50(2), pp.253-272. Solomon, M., Russell-Bennett, R. and Previte, J., 2012.Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education A Vance, A., Siponen, M. and Pahnila, S., 2012. Motivating IS security compliance: insights from habit and protection motivation theory.Information Management,49(3), pp.190-198 Venkatesh, V., Thong, J.Y. and Xu, X., 2012. Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology.MIS quarterly,36(1), pp.157-178

Nazi Ethics Debate Essays - Medical Ethics, Research Ethics

Nazi Ethics Debate Nazi Ethics Debate "In the interest of...saving lives, is it acceptable to make use of data collected through mutilation, torture, and death" (Campbell, 16)? That is the question which has been rearing its head in scientific research since the end of World War II. As man has sought to quench his thirst for knowledge, lines of ethicality have been drawn to preserve the integrity of science, and provide a framework from which man can improve upon the quality of human life. In Nazi concentration and death camps, the gruesome sibling of science matured. Nazi scientists, physicians, and scholars tore down the ethical framework of science in order to eliminate the genetically inferior, and ultimately, attempt to forge a ?pure' race of ?super-humans'. Members of the Nazi scientific community were to serve as "alert biological soldiers" (Crum, 33). These ?soldiers' conducted research on non-consenting camp inmates in order to "demonstrate a hereditary basis for group differences in behavioral and physical characteristics" in humans (Caplan, 286). The most well known experiments in this regard were the experiments conducted on twins at Auschwitz. The other goal of the Nazi scientists was to provide human data that could be applied to the war effort. Experimentation of this sort mainly probed the extremes, which the human body could tolerate in a hostile environment. The most famous experiment of this sort was the ?Dachau Hypothermia Study.' The rationale of the experiments was as follows: "A consequence of air combat and air campaigns was that pilots were shot down and landed in cold water. In addition, the German Navy was losing a large number of personnel in the cold North Sea. There were no data available to document how long the downed pilots could survive in the frigid North Sea. The solution to these questions, as well as others, was considered important by certain groups of Nazi administrators and scientists. From a historical point of view, at that time, the number of papers that had been published that dealt with human response to cold water and/or air was very limited...therefore, the German scientists were seeking answers to "legitimate scientific goals" (Caplan, 98). The last line, "...German scientists were seeking answers to ?legitimate scientific goals'", is the statement which is the prime concern of this paper. In order to accomplish their ?goals,' Nazi scientists conducted human experiments, virtually all of which, ended in the subjects' murder. How can answers to ?legitimate scientific goals' be found in murder? Should these experiments even be considered ?science'? Furthermore, should these experiments be allowed to provide quotable data to the modern scientific community? The debate on whether or not science should allow referencing to Nazi data rages. Objectors to using Nazi data, state that by using the data from the Nazis' human experimentation, researchers are not only endorsing, but also encouraging future unethical research. In addition, objectors maintain that the Nazi research was poorly designed and conducted so haphazardly, that it really doesn't even qualify as ?scientific'. They state, "scientific results depended upon protocols which were soaked in iniquity. In many experiments, it was ?control subjects', denied treatment, who suffered most and died. ?Sample size' meant truck loads of Jews. ?Significance' was an indication of misery, and ?response rate' a measure of torment" (Dixon, 31). Objectors to the use of Nazi research believe that nothing good will come from this research. They believe that using research gathered through murder endorses the methods used in the experiments. If this statement were to be contested, they would argue that to cite research is to say ?I believe in this work'. To believe in research, one must be inclined to repeat the original work and further investigate the topic. Objectors claim that this condition is never satisfied. They state, "We do not, to be specific, replicate the Nazi experiments. ?We' do not do it. The Nazis did" (Campbell, 18). Objectors believe that a scientist above all else is a human, thus, he must recognize himself as a moral being. Since humans were murdered in these experiments, the data collected should be considered ?tainted'. No moral being should associate with tainted data. Objectors also believe that the methodology of these experiments cannot be considered ?science'. In regard to the infamous hypothermia experiments at Dachau, United States Brigadier General Telford Taylor, claimed that, "these experiments revealed nothing which civilized medicine can use" (Moe, 5). Further opinions from objectors dissect the reliability of the research. Arnold Relman, editor of the New England Journal of Medicine, states that Nazi experiments "are such a gross violation of human standards that they are not to be trusted at all...how can you trust a man

Baby Boom Vs Three Men And A free essay sample

Baby Boom Vs. Three Men And A Baby Essay, Research Paper The two films I have selected to reexamine are Baby Boom starring Diane Keaton, and Three Men and a Baby starring Tom Selleck, Steve Guttenberg and Ted Danson. They both came out in 1987 and although they are similar in subject, they were received really otherwise by critics and audiences. The basic secret plan of both movies is as follows: Career or party-minded individual? inherits? or is left by a former lover a babe miss. At first they wear? T want her and wear? T know what to make with her, but shortly they fall in love with her and adjust/adapt their life styles to suit their new girl. This generalisation may be the basic secret plan of the movies, but when the inside informations come out, they take really opponent waies. The first major difference is the sex of the chief character ( s ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Baby Boom Vs Three Men And A or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Baby Boom, Diane Keaton stars as direction adviser JC Wyatt who lives in New York City with her? spouse? and works invariably. She does non travel out, unless it is with a client and she seldom has sex. In one of the first scenes of the film he asks her if she wants to do love, they show the clock and when they are done merely two proceedingss have passed. When she inherits this kid from distant cousins, she does non cognize what to make because she does non suit, and neer has, the function of female parent. It is non portion of her life. Here is where her societal job comes in? function struggle. Her function is individual adult female with occupation, that is her exclusive individuality. Role struggle occurs when incompatible function demands are placed on a individual by two or more positions held at the same clip. JC is a on the job professional, and when she attempts to be a female parent, it does non come easy or without emphasis. This is a really realistic state of affairs ; in fact it is the state of affairs of 1000000s of working female parents and individual working female parents across the state. They need to work to supply for themselves and their kid, but the emphasis of playing working adult female and female parent can be excessively much for them. Three Men and a Baby gives its entertaining oddity off in its rubric, and they? re the originality ends. There are three work forces populating in an flat in New York and all three are partying unmarried mans. Of class they have their different personalities? the sensitive cat, the partier, the gigolo as is necessary in any movie. It is the gigolo, Ted Danson, who brings this seeking state of affairs upon the three of them. The forenoon after Selleck? s birthday knock, Steve Guttenberg and Tom Selleck awaken to a babe on their doorsill? Danson is in Istanbul shooting a film. So they are forced to care for the kid the best they know how until he returns and they can make something about it. The remainder of the film is filled with cheesy wit about state of affairss and as Howe says, ? ? a predictable concatenation of events, ? they face while caring for the kid before and after Danson returns. This is a wholly unrealistic state of affairs for so many grounds, foremost of which is the callings of these work forces. Guttenberg is a cartoonist, Selleck an designer and Danson an histrion. They live in a immense flat in the metropolis and can take clip off from working to take attention of this kid. There is no reference of programs for a nanny and they don? t even think about cost of life. How many individual male parents have this much excess dough to throw around? Hal Erickson of the? All Movie Guide? is in conformity with my sentiment and says, ? The balance of the movie is devoted to milking every bit much wit as possible out of the state of affairs of three polished immature work forces seeking to play nursemaid with nary a hint at what they? re doing. ? Three Men and a Baby is a typical comedy, and much of it is enamored wit associated with caring for a kid. Baby Boom takes the state of affairs a measure further and made it more of a self-fulfillment of the demand for a lifestyle and function alteration. Diane Keaton leaves her? spouse? , her feverish occupati on and moves to Vermont with her? heritage? and starts fresh. She starts a concern, makes friends and meets a state adult male. Harmonizing to Hal Erickson, ? Baby Boom avoids bogus sentiment and obvious wit. ? What builds the wit of both movies is the fact that neither set of parents have the slightest hint of how to take attention of a kid. Diaper changing, eating and other common child care activities produce many laughs because of the many bad lucks that occur. Role strain is happening ; at this clip in society work forces were non assisting around the house and JC ( Keaton ) tells her spouse she was an lone kid, her female parent neer taught her basic child care tools. What transpires in the male family could be categorized as aberrance? traditionally the adult female should maintain her kid and the male parent normally wouldn? t unrecorded with two other males. This sort of state of affairs is non truly accepted in society. JC nevertheless conforms to the now traditional function of individual female parent, and so individual female parent working at place. She was a pervert ; a adult female with no love life, no household, no life except for her high profile, 24hour degree Celsius areer. Now, and after she gets together with her sheriff fellow, she will about suit the cooky cutter cast of a atomic household. What this kid has created for JC is a committedness, one to a individual alternatively of a place as before. She was sing anomy, she did non hold a strong societal bond to anyone and could be considered a societal roamer. JC creates a life that sociologists would O.K. of? she has a dependent kid, a concern, a place, a fellow and she lives in such a little town that she is forced to befriend them. She has committednesss to her kid and her company, she has fond regards to the town and she is involved in the workings of her town and concern. This follows the form of Hirsch? s Social Bond Theory. In this he states that aberrant behaviour lessenings when they have strong ties to society through fond regard, committedness, engagement and belief. Three Men and a Baby are merely that, three work forces thrown in with a babe so they truly wear? T learn any life lessons. They have less sex and wear? t party rather every bit much, but it? s non like they realize how shoal a life they were populating and are despairing to alter it. They merely adjust to holding a child about and travel approximately life as it was. Women no longer sleepover every dark, but some handkerchief panky still occurs. What is uneven in this film is the manner all three of them act as male parent alternatively of Danson presuming the function, as he usually would. Role struggle may be a common state of affairs, but as these two movies show, there are legion different ways that people choose to cover with it. JC seems to check, and she realizes her nerve-racking and egoistic life style is non plenty for her, she needs more out of life. Conveniently she has adequate money to supply for her and her new girl. She does re-enter the concern universe, but on her ain footings and on her ain will. The gift of a kid changes her life positively ; she makes a new fulfilling life for herself. The work forces in three work forces and a babe do alteration for the better every bit good, but in a different manner. They do non go forth the metropolis life, they don? Ts change their callings and they don? Ts leave their girlfriends. But they do happen a new significance to their lives. It is about like they are secret agents and raising her is their mission. They work together to do her life every bit good as they perchance can. In summing up, these two films, Baby Boom and Three work forces and a Baby can really learn us something. Baby Boom is more realistic and hits place with many adult females today who are working and raising kids on their ain. They feel this strain, being torn between their kids and their calling and income. One is necessary to back up the other, but at times, it is excessively much to manage. Unfortunately, the minute JC moves to Vermont with no occupation and no income, it passes world and goes directly to fantasyland. Because she has merely had to pay or herself, she has adequate trim income to buy a house, repair it up and supply for herself. It shows adult females that you can be successful as a female parent and businesswoman, and that everyone has a soft side. Three Men and a Baby drifts off from world at the really get downing. How could a cartoonist and a portion clip histrion afford the rent their flat must demand? At the terminal, when the female parent wants the kid back, they don? t ask why she abandoned her. The lone portion that is remotely realistic is the love they show for this cherished babe miss. They don? t battle between their calling and paternity ; they do battles with nappies. It is a comedically written book, non fashioned for us to pull out a lesson. In the terminal though we do larn this? if you have money and looks, harmonizing to Hollywood you can make anything. Bibliography Page ? Baby Boom. ? Epinions, Inc. July 24, 2000. www.epinions.com/mvie_mu-1001495 Erickson, Hal. ? Baby Boom. ? Blockbuster Movies online. July 13, 2000. www.blockbuster.com/mv/detail.jhtml? PRODID=66829 A ; CATID=500 Erickson, Hal. ? Three work forces and a baby. ? Blockbuster films online. July 13, 2000. www.blockbuster.com/mv/detail.jhtml? PRODID=1/0/32 A ; CATID=50 Howe, Desson. ? Three Men and a Baby. ? Style subdivision. December 4, 1987. The Washington Post Online. July 25, 2000. www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/threemenandababypghowe_a0b13f.htm ? Baby Boom. ? Epinions, Inc. July 24, 2000. www.epinions.com/mvie_mu-1001495 Erickson, Hal. ? Baby Boom. ? Blockbuster Movies online. July 13, 2000. www.blockbuster.com/mv/detail.jhtml? PRODID=66829 A ; CATID=500 Erickson, Hal. ? Three work forces and a baby. ? Blockbuster films online. July 13, 2000. www.blockbuster.com/mv/detail.jhtml? PRODID=1/0/32 A ; CATID=50 Howe, Desson. ? Three Men and a Baby. ? Style subdivision. December 4, 1987. The Washington Post Online. July 25, 2000. www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/threemenandababypghowe_a0b13f.htm

Firefighter Politics A Essays - Arbitration, Arbitral Tribunal

Essay/Firefighter Politics A Essays - Arbitration, Arbitral Tribunal Essay/Firefighter Politics A Every election year brings on the same hurdle for the firefighters union. The mayoral candidates approach the union and ask for their support throughout the election. This is a major decision the union (union representatives) has to make. The representatives of the union have to approach the membership with their recommendation for whom to support so that the candidate will have full support from the union. Hopefully, the candidate chosen by the representatives of the union wins the election. If the candidate chosen does not win the election, the elected candidate not supported by the union, understandably, he has little or no respect for the union at that time. In the 1993 election year the union had to make a major decision on whom to support for mayoral position, the one we chose was defeated. Because he did not win, there was a struggle between union and management. This did not come about because the union was looking to control the new administration, but the town wanted benefits given back which were negotiated with the mayor that we were supporting. The unions main goal during this time frame was to get the new administration to have some kind of respect for us when we went down to the town hall to resolve issues that arose. For the first few years, the only way the town would see it our way was when the arbitrators decision was in our favor. This was quite often. Since 1993, I have been either on the executive board or vice president of the union and received experience in grievances, arbitration and negotiations. The town is forever taking us to arbitration and seldom winning. We have a contract that protects us. Our contract was negotiated collectively by the union and management. When a new administration controls the finances of the town, their first goal is usually to attack the benefits in our contract. The administration now, which is running the town of Johnston, took over in 1994. They thought that the firefighter contract was a lucrative one. The town leaders thought that they would win many benefits back by just taking us to arbitration. Along with this attitude, the town leaders had little respect for the union and the leaders of the union because of the reasons mentioned before. The town of Johnstons first task with the firefighters union was to negotiate a contract. They came after our Blue Cross insurance, pension, pay, and our promotional exam. They would soon find out that the firefighters union was in no position to just give benefits back to the town. They were in for a fight. These negotiations went on for an extensive amount of time. Being part of negotiations in the past, I knew that most concessions the town was asking for were part of negotiations and immaterial to them. After weeding out the non-essential proposals we were down to the bottom line. The raise was the last item left that would make or break the agreement. The negotiation team, which I was a part of, came up with a unique way to receive a raise. We were to receive no raise for eighteen months then go from a bimonthly payment schedule to biweekly a payment schedule, which gave the union a eight percent raise that year and a total of thirteen percent over a three year period. The town agreed and the contract was signed. The union and town ended the negotiations, with the union not conceding to any issues we felt were significant to us. This would be our first major victory. The towns next fight was not to pay the union members their longevity the way it was calculated in the contract. We went to the town leaders to rectify the situation but the administrators would not negotiate anything but what they thought the contract said. Since the town and the union could not reach an agreement, the union filed a grievance with the American Arbitration Association (this association will schedule a date and an arbitrator to hear the case) so that the two parties could resolve the issue. This was another major mistake the town made, in not having any respect for the unions advice in

The Effects of Bullying In Relation to a Childs Performance both Research Paper

The Effects of Bullying In Relation to a Childs Performance both Academically and Socially - Research Paper Example School bullying is a pervasive problem found in primary, middle and high schools across the United Kingdom and around the world. As an international phenomenon, school bullying occurs at similar rates in disparate cultures, countries, and educational settings (Carney & Merrell, p364-382, 2001). Once seen as a normal, if not harmless part of growing up, school bullying is now recognized as one of the primary threats to school safety today (Junoven, p36-40, 2005; Scarpaci, p170-174, 2006; Whitted & Dupper, p167-175, 2005). Within the last decade, several fatal school shootings committed by the victims of school bullying including the Dunblane massacre have brought major media attention to the issue. The result has been an increase in public awareness about the harmful effects of school bullying and a flurry of local, state, and nationwide programs designed to prevent or at least contain the problem. In recent years, psychologists, sociologists, and school administrators have all publis hed a plethora of research about school bullying. This topic is chosen because it addressed a key dilemma facing our society and youth which needs to be addressed and resolved. I hope this paper would have a way for policymakers to formulate their policies in light of the suggestions in this paper. Before I begin the review of literature on this subject, I believe we Definitions of school bullying include four basic elements. First, school bullying does not happen between peers who share an equal or similar degree of power, but always involves a more powerful perpetrator intimidating a weaker subject.